{"id":3110,"date":"2026-05-10T13:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/momenti.info\/index.php\/2026\/05\/10\/cilat-vende-te-evropes-kane-ndotjen-me-te-larte-nga-pm2-5-dhe-ku-renditet-kosova\/"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:30:17","slug":"cilat-vende-te-evropes-kane-ndotjen-me-te-larte-nga-pm2-5-dhe-ku-renditet-kosova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/momenti.info\/index.php\/2026\/05\/10\/cilat-vende-te-evropes-kane-ndotjen-me-te-larte-nga-pm2-5-dhe-ku-renditet-kosova\/","title":{"rendered":"Cilat vende t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs kan\u00eb ndotjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga PM2.5 dhe ku renditet Kosova?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Italia, e njohur shpesh si vendi i \u201cjet\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl\u201d, po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb serioze mjedisore: nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb grimcave t\u00eb rrezikshme PM2.5.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto grimca shum\u00eb t\u00eb im\u00ebta jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb rrezikshme, sepse mund t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri dhe madje t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb qarkullimin e gjakut, duke shkaktuar pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e njeriut, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb s\u00ebmundje respiratore dhe kardiovaskulare. Burimet kryesore t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb trafiku rrugor, rafinerit\u00eb e naft\u00ebs, industria e \u00e7imentos, djegia e karburanteve fosile, si dhe zjarret pyjore.<\/p>\n\n

Sipas raportit m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Evropiane p\u00ebr Mjedisin (EEA), rreth 20% e stacioneve mat\u00ebse n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb kan\u00eb regjistruar nivele t\u00eb ndotjes q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb standardet e Bashkimit Evropian, duke theksuar p\u00ebrmasat shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb k\u00ebtij problemi n\u00eb mbar\u00eb kontinentin, shkruan Euronews.<\/a><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2024\u20132025, vlerat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta mesatare vjetore t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Italis\u00eb. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, qytetet Ceglie Messapica dhe Torchiarolo kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb grimcave ndot\u00ebse, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 117 dhe 113 mikrogram\u00eb p\u00ebr met\u00ebr kub (\u00b5g\/m\u00b3).<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto shifra jan\u00eb shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, pasi tejkalojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm kufirin vjetor t\u00eb vendosur nga Bashkimi Evropian, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb 25 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3. <\/p>\n

Por pse \u00ebsht\u00eb ajri kaq i ndotur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\/ <\/p>\n

Sipas Gianluigi De Gennaro, profesor i kimis\u00eb s\u00eb mjedisit n\u00eb Universitetin e Barit, shkaku kryesor i k\u00ebtyre niveleve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb ndotjes \u00ebsht\u00eb djegia e biomas\u00ebs gjat\u00eb dimrit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga oxhaqet sht\u00ebpiake.<\/p>\n

Ai thekson gjithashtu se situata p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet nga kushtet atmosferike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, pasi ajri ka m\u00eb pak aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb grimcat e d\u00ebmshme, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb ndotja t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, transmeton Telegrafi.<\/p>\n

Kjo lidhet me fenomenin e shtres\u00ebs kufitare t\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs, e cila gjat\u00eb dimrit b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb e dendur, duke \u201cbllokuar\u201d ndotjen pran\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs. Si rezultat, grimcat e rrezikshme grumbullohen m\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb ajrin q\u00eb thithin njer\u00ebzit.<\/p>\n

Edhe Italia veriore, si nj\u00eb nga qendrat kryesore industriale t\u00eb vendit, mbetet nj\u00eb zon\u00eb problematike, pasi n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende nivelet e grimcave ndot\u00ebse jan\u00eb af\u00ebr kufirit maksimal t\u00eb lejuar, duke treguar se problemi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit shtrihet n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Italis\u00eb, tejkalime t\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb lejuar t\u00eb ndotjes jan\u00eb regjistruar edhe n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb tet\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb tjera evropiane, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Polonin\u00eb, Kroacin\u00eb, Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00ebn, Serbin\u00eb, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, Rumanin\u00eb dhe Turqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb rast i pazakont\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar edhe n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb, ku n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb mat\u00ebse n\u00eb kryeqytetin Kopenhag\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar nj\u00eb nivel prej 95 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3, shum\u00eb mbi standardet e Bashkimit Evropian. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, disa nga p\u00ebrqendrimet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb ndotjes n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb, si dhe n\u00eb zonat industriale t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut.<\/p>\n

Ballkani dhe Evropa Lindore kan\u00eb normat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"\/ <\/p>\n

\"\"\/ <\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht Ballkani dhe Evropa Lindore jan\u00eb rajonet me normat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, t\u00eb lidhura me ekspozimin afatgjat\u00eb ndaj grimcave PM2.5. Nd\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst renditen Shqip\u00ebria, Bullgaria, Greqia dhe Rumania.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr, Kosova figuron nd\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb goditura, duke u renditur shum\u00eb lart n\u00eb list\u00eb. Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve, vendi ka nj\u00eb norm\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebrie prej 172.4 p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, nj\u00eb tregues q\u00eb reflekton ndikimin serioz t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin publik dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e masave p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit.<\/p>\n

Italia spikat s\u00ebrish me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar prej 101 vdekjesh p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e lart\u00eb krahasuar me vende t\u00eb tjera me madh\u00ebsi dhe zhvillim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, si Spanja (41), Franca (34) dhe Gjermania (37). N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, normat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb nga ndotja e ajrit regjistrohen n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Veriore, n\u00eb vende si Islanda, Finlanda, Suedia, Estonia dhe Norvegjia.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, panorama e p\u00ebrgjithshme mbetet shqet\u00ebsuese: m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00ebnt\u00eb n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb evropian\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj niveleve t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb standardet m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH). Kjo organizat\u00eb e ka vendosur kufirin e sigurt p\u00ebr grimcat PM2.5 n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 5 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3, nj\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se shumica e vlerave t\u00eb regjistruara aktualisht n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebt ndot\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb duhen pasur parasysh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, PM2.5 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi ndot\u00ebs i rreziksh\u00ebm n\u00eb aj\u00ebr. Sipas Agjencis\u00eb Evropiane p\u00ebr Mjedisin (EEA), edhe pse cil\u00ebsia e ajrit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, n\u00eb deri n\u00eb 20 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb stacioneve mat\u00ebse n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb ndotja vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet mbi standardet aktuale t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>\n

Agjencia paralajm\u00ebron gjithashtu p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb e PM10, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr lloj grimce e thithshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin respirator dhe t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 tyre, nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim i madh mbetet edhe ozoni n\u00eb nivelin e tok\u00ebs. Ky ndot\u00ebs formohet si rezultat i nd\u00ebrveprimit t\u00eb rrezatimit diellor me hidrokarburet dhe oksidet e azotit q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga gazrat e shkarkimit t\u00eb automjeteve dhe oxhaqet industriale e sht\u00ebpiake. P\u00ebrqendrimet e tij jan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, duke qen\u00eb sot m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se n\u00eb vitin 1900.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr substanc\u00eb e rrezikshme \u00ebsht\u00eb benzo(a)pireni (BaP), nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs toksik q\u00eb krijohet nga tymi i cigareve, ushqimi i djegur dhe proceset e djegies s\u00eb karburanteve fosile. Kjo substanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me rreziqe serioze p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb efekte kancerogjene, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar sfid\u00ebn e ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, parandalimi i ekspozimit ndaj ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit nis me disa zakone t\u00eb thjeshta n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme. Profesori De Gennaro rekomandon q\u00eb n\u00eb zonat urbane t\u00eb shmanget ajrosja e sht\u00ebpive gjat\u00eb or\u00ebve t\u00eb pikut t\u00eb trafikut, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb pas or\u00ebs 9 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, kur nivelet e ndotjes zakonisht jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura mund t\u00eb ndihmohet pjes\u00ebrisht edhe nga p\u00ebrdorimi i pastruesve t\u00eb ajrit. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ekspert\u00ebt e Agjencis\u00eb Evropiane p\u00ebr Mjedisin (EEA) k\u00ebshillojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin vet\u00ebm t\u00eb sobave t\u00eb certifikuara, shmangien e ndezjes s\u00eb zjarreve gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebve t\u00eb dimrit me ndotje t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si dhe kufizimin e aktiviteteve fizike n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, si vrapimi, n\u00eb periudhat kur p\u00ebrqendrimi i ndot\u00ebsve \u00ebsht\u00eb i rritur.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, rekomandohet q\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt t\u00eb informohen rregullisht p\u00ebr gjendjen e ajrit p\u00ebrmes aplikacioneve dhe platformave q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin vendime m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr aktivitetet e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. \/Telegrafi\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Italia, e njohur shpesh si vendi i \u201cjet\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl\u201d, po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb serioze mjedisore: nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb grimcave t\u00eb rrezikshme PM2.5. K\u00ebto grimca shum\u00eb t\u00eb im\u00ebta jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb rrezikshme, sepse mund t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri dhe madje t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb qarkullimin e gjakut, duke shkaktuar pasoja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3110","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"yoast_head":"\nCilat vende t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs kan\u00eb ndotjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga PM2.5 dhe ku renditet Kosova? - Momenti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/momenti.info\/index.php\/2026\/05\/10\/cilat-vende-te-evropes-kane-ndotjen-me-te-larte-nga-pm2-5-dhe-ku-renditet-kosova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cilat vende t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs kan\u00eb ndotjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga PM2.5 dhe ku renditet Kosova? - Momenti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italia, e njohur shpesh si vendi i \u201cjet\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl\u201d, po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb serioze mjedisore: nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb grimcave t\u00eb rrezikshme PM2.5. 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